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Local authority energy-performance profile

Birmingham EPC ratings and energy costs

Understand how homes in Birmingham score, what certificate-estimated energy costs look like and how much improvement the recorded recommendations suggest.

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Average EPC

D 68

0.5 points below analysed national average

Rated C or above

53.3%

of analysed certificates

Potential uplift

+13

average score points

Properties represented

192K

from 202K certificates

At a glance

What the data says about Birmingham

53.3%

rated A–C

9.2%

rated E–G

£1,078

certificate-estimated annual cost

Cost figures are averages of estimates recorded on EPCs at different dates. They are useful for comparing areas, but they are not a forecast of a current household bill.

Latest official local-authority table

Updated through 30 June 2026

576,359

domestic EPC lodgements since 2008

38.8%

rated C or above

21.4%

rated E, F or G

The current MHCLG live table counts certificate lodgements, not unique homes. It complements the more detailed 2020–2025 EPCScore analysis below.

Housing market context — May 2026

Average property price

£232,657

Annual change

-0.3%

Context

Official UK HPI local-authority average

detached£438,742
semi-detached£273,154
terraced£219,731
flat£144,875

UK HPI figures are provisional and can be revised. They describe the whole local housing market; EPCScore does not infer that EPC ratings caused local price levels or changes. View the official UK HPI ↗

Fuel poverty context — 2024

13.8%

of households estimated fuel poor

60,832

estimated fuel-poor households

Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE)

official measure

DESNZ publishes these modelled estimates for England to identify broad patterns and particularly high or low fuel poverty. They are not a count of people and should not be treated as a causal result of local EPC ratings. View the official release ↗

Average EPC score in Birmingham

A92+
0.4%
B81–91
11.2%
C69–80
41.7%
D55–68
68
37.4%
E39–54
7.4%
F21–38
1.3%
G1–20
0.5%

EPC band distribution in Birmingham

A
8940.4%
B
11.2%
22,738
C
41.7%
84,264
D
37.4%
75,688
E
15,0117.4%
F
2,6421.3%
G
1,0530.5%

Certificate-estimated energy costs

Cost TypeBirminghamNational AvgDifference
Heating£785/yr£782/yr▲ £3
Hot water£202/yr£184/yr▲ £18
Lighting£90/yr£95/yr▼ £5
Total£1,078/yr£1,061/yr▲ £17

These values come from certificate assessments and reflect standardised occupancy assumptions and energy prices used when each EPC was produced. They are not live tariffs.

Property types in the dataset

House
107,02752.9%
Flat
83,53341.3%
Bungalow
6,2293.1%
Maisonette
5,5012.7%

Main heating fuel

Mains gas
155,43577.5%
Electric
44,04922.0%
Other
8490.4%
LPG
1150.1%
Oil
390.0%

Carbon emissions and improvement potential

3.2 t

current annual CO₂ estimate

1.9 t

potential annual estimate

76 m²

average floor area

When the represented homes were built

Pre-1900
2%
1900–1929
19%
1930–1949
16%
1950–1966
15%
1967–1975
12%
1976–1982
6%
1983–1990
4%
1991–1995
3%
1996–2002
4%
2003–2006
4%
2007–2011
2%
2012+
11%

Average EPC score over time

Average EPC efficiency score by year2020: 65, 2021: 66, 2022: 68, 2023: 68, 2024: 70, 2025: 697370686562202020212022202320242025Efficiency score
2020
65
2021
66
2022
68
2023
68
2024
70
2025
69

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